Hero Of Animal Farm Essay - 673 Words

During the great struggle that had occurred in this great fable (or novel), many of animals had done a great deed of work. The animals had formed a rebellion (Soon later to be called the Battle of Cowshed) against their heartless and cruel human enemies. With the great knowledge of the pigs and the effort of the rest of the other animals, they had overthrown the humans and replenished the farm into a sufficient stable farm suitable for the animals. They had taken very good care of their farm. Yet out of all the creatures that had now inhabited the farm, only one creature stood out to be the hero (protagonist) of the story. It is Boxer who is the unsung hero of the farm. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The farm had been taken well care of†¦show more content†¦Then it would come to the time that he would work too much. He felt that he needed to do all this so that everyone would be satisfied. He would always be the first one out on the field working and the last one off. Boxer had work as hard as anyone did in the farm. Not one animal had the strength and determination that Boxer had possessed. Without his courageousness and might the farm would have been taken over by the evil humans in which the animals feared. Boxer had made an example to all the animals to go and work harder. He was the very idol and model for everyone working in the fields. As the years went by it was decided that a windmill was needed for electricity. The animals were unsuccessful when the wind knock down the windmill. Despite what had happened, the determined animals had decided to make a new windmill. This windmill was to be annihilated be the humans that had attacked. Boxer had been injured during this battle. Nevertheless he had refused to rest. He would not give up until a new windmill would be built before his retirement. He then went on with his work. Working hard and struggling to get every single boulder shattered; it had finally happened, the inedible had come, he collapse on the floor and he knew what was to happened. Even though he had partially recovered from his injuries he knew that the breath he was taking was one of his own. Two days later he was taken away, and was never seenShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm By George Orwell1154 Words   |  5 Pagesyour own ideas and never give up just like the creator hero Snowball of the book Animal Far m by George Orwell. Snowball was trying to convince his ideas of how the animal farm should be ran to the entire farm. However, Napoleon had others ideas that most of the time conflicted with Snowball’s. Therefore, Snowball is depicted as a creator hero. Snowball from Animal Farm is a creator hero, since he is motivated by creating the best animal farm; his character flaw is trying to create ideas that areRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1338 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be thought that those who always put their people first are the most successful leaders. In the book Animal Farm by George Orwell, the pig Snowball adopts this style of leadership. His actions and intentions are always for the best of the group. Others may not use this leadership style like Napoleon another pig competing for the title of leader of Animal Farm. Napoleon instead uses his power to â€Å"lead the group†. He suppresses, persecutes, and uses fear to keep control of the masses and toRead MoreRole and evolution of the hero in literature1472 Words   |  6 Pages If Hero means sincere man, why may not everyone of us be a Hero? (Carlyle, qtd. in Hoyt s New Cyclopedia of Practical Quotations). This statement makes heroism seem simple, but is being sincere enough to make you a hero? In modern society, the answer is likely to be yes, but in literature, it can be controversial. A hero in literature is generally portrayed as a man of action rather than thought. He exceeds ordinary men in skill, strength, and courage and his usual occupations are warRead MoreMacbeth and Animal Farm Essay901 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the texts, evaluating writers’ different ways of expressing meaning and achieving effects Focus on progression of power Compare the way George Orwell and William Shakespeare present and develop power and attitudes to power in Animal Farm and Macbeth. Writer’s sharing of attitudes other characters and writers AO1 = respond to texts critically and imaginatively; select and evaluate relevant textual detail to illustrate and support interpretations AO2 = explain how languageRead MoreAnimal Farm, By Ayn Rand1240 Words   |  5 Pagesthe suffering of animals by their abusive owner in his novel Animal Farm, an allegory to the Russian Revolution of 1917. Society today is comprised of individuals whose perspectives sometimes clash with the majority and the results raise many debates. In three illustrations–Anthem, Animal Farm, and society today—physical and social fear plays a large role in the creation of heroes and subjection of the people to silence. Without a doubt, Equality in Anthem is the epitome of a hero who breaks traditionRead Morebecause it gives them a bad name if there supporting dehorning the cattle that are used for their1100 Words   |  5 Pagesaccomplished and they still to this day are trying to get animals the rights that they think they deserve. The Humane Society of the United States’ slogan is â€Å"Be a Hero.† This is exactly what the purpose of the organization is, being a hero to all the animals in distress. Within the past year, the Humane Society has helped save seventy-six thousand animals that were maltreated and abused. The Humane Society has been a leading voice in animal rights for more than fifty years. It is a group with manyRead MoreRevolutions Everywhere!: Animal Farm by George Orwell873 Words   |  4 Pagesconstruction. A novel named Animal Farm was written by the author George Orwell after he realized the terror brought upon a revolution and therefore wrote the novel to convey his hatred of these events. This book gives an example of a revolution in a society of animals. Most revolutions work in in a similar fashion; so, many revolutions have similar aspects to the story in Orwell’s novel, one of them being the Cedar Revolution in Lebanon. The Cedar Revolution of 2005 parallels Anim al Farm in which both uprisingsRead MorePower Corrupts In George Orwells Animal Farm804 Words   |  4 Pages In George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm the reader is taken to Mr. Jones Manor Farm where the animals begin a rebellion. Among the rebellion two pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, declare themselves as the new leader. Over the course of the story Napoleon manipulates animals into making him the sole leader. With all the power given to only him, he begins controlling every accept of the animals lives and forces them to follow his rules. Eventually they are back where they were in the beginning with MrRead MoreAnimal Farm Essay838 Words   |  4 Pagessatire Animal Farm becomes a movie . Like the book, the movie is a drama/ action film. It focuses on a farm, - Manor Farm- which is run by an alcoholic farmer known as the character Jones. Jones mistreats, abuses and starves the animals, forcing them to work day after day, striving to make the farm a success. This is because he is in debt and fears the possibility of losing the farm. Unfortunately, his hard work didnt pay off, and Jones was faced with more disappointment. The animals grow tiredRead MoreSummary and Comment on Animal Farm (6th Grade)965 Words   |  4 PagesThe book ‘The Animal Farm’ is a cleverly written book by George Orwell, which was first published in 1945. The time in which the book’s happenings play is not very specific, but can be concluded to the early 20th century in a farm house of rural England. In this book George Orwell describes the negative sides of communism by using different animals on a farm to substitute the different ranks and positions of people in a communist country. This fictional story features quite a few main characters

White Collar Crimes And Street Crimes - 1431 Words

Crimes are one of the many things that all humans have in common. Whether it be a serious crime or not, everyone can commit a crime and go to jail for it. There are two types of crime that can be considered complete opposites of each other. They are white collar crimes and street crimes. White collar crimes are considered nonviolent crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his/her occupation such as fraud, embezzlement, or bribery. On the other hand, street crimes are any criminal offense in a public place which can be robbery or burglary. There are many barriers proving the acceptability of one over the other. Lack of awareness, lack of education, and social class make white-collar crimes more†¦show more content†¦The reducing awareness for these crimes can be seen throughout the whole criminal justice system. Just because one person committed a crime does not mean the whole company is not a scam or that someone else is not doin g the same. Most of the time it is the one person, but they will not truly know until they investigate the whole business. The lack of statistics causes a decreasing amount of awareness of this crime by not having the correct resources to see a trend. â€Å"The ICCC or Internet Crime Complaint Center is the current source of statistics regarding white collar crimes, which primarily rely on victims to report victimization, that aids researchers who have created estimated figures describing the range of costs associated with these crimes† (Martinez). If a report center relies on people’s opinions, then some of the information could be false or tampered with. If the statistics are relevant and correct, then the agents can look for a pattern in the numbers to see which crime was the highest and when. Having correct statistics is one way to reduce the lack of awareness. Another way to reduce it is with the help of NW3C. It is a nonprofit organization that supports agencies in preventing and investigating economic and high-tech crime. It offers many ways to help better the cooperation and coordination among federal, state, and local agencies responsible for economic crime. NW3C stands for National White Collar Crime Center. Some of theirShow MoreRelatedStreet Crime And White Collar Crimes766 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic crimes goes up as well. Either it’s the street crimes or the white-collar crimes/corporate crimes but which of is a wide spread crime. Street crime and white-collar crimes affect the people negatively. You would be hurting yourself and others. Even though, street crimes are more violent then the white-collar. White collar effect you devastating you finacially and emotionally. Street crimes are more generally physical effect. White-collar crimes have financial issue and street crime have safetyRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-collar crimes are just as prevalent today as ordinary stre et crimes. Studies show that criminal acts committed by white-collar criminals continue to increase due to unforeseen opportunities presented in the corporate world, but these crimes are often overlooked or minimally publicized in reference to criminal acts on the street. Many street crimes are viewed as unnecessary, horrendous crimes because they are committed by lower class citizens, whereas white collar crimes are illegal acts committedRead MoreEssay about White Collar Crime vs. Street Crime665 Words   |  3 PagesWhite Collar Crime vs. Street Crime One problem that plagues our society is crime. Crime is all around us in our everyday lives. Daily we hear of murders, robberies, and rapes. These are categorized as street crimes. For many people, such crimes are the only tragic crimes, the ones that are senseless and preventable. In Finsterbuschs book, Taking Sides, another variety of crime is exposed. This other form of crime is white collar crime. Both have victims, and the effects of bothRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes4005 Words   |  17 PagesIn today’s society, both white-collar crimes such as counterfeiting and street crimes such as burglary are prevalent. Both white-collar crimes and street crimes affect society —sometimes in similar ways and in other cases, in much different ways. More often than not, white-collar crimes directly cause more financial detriment than anything else, while street crimes more often than not directly cause more physical harm. The emotional implications of both types of crime are also significant andRead MoreWhite Collar Street Crime Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-Collar Crime or Street Crime: Which is More Costly to Society? What is crime? Merriam-Webster defines crime as â€Å"an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law† (Merriam-Webster). There are many types of crime but the two this paper will focus on are street crime and white- collar crime. There is no definitive definition of street crime, but it is generallyRead MoreEssay on White-Collar Crime Vs. Street Crime1070 Words   |  5 Pageswith crimes that are considered street crimes. What most people don’t hear about on the news is what is considered white-collar crime, sometimes known as corporate crime. White-collar crime not only is less reported in the media but also receives weaker punishments than street crime. This paper will first discuss the similarities between the two types of crime and then explain why their punishments are strongly different. Lets first start off by defining each one of these types of crime. StreetRead MorePrisoners Rights954 Words   |  4 PagesSociety Tiffany Horvath SOC 305: Crime and Society Instructor: Efua Akoma October 28, 2013 If you asked 100 random people to describe a criminal, they would describe someone uneducated, in and out of the justice system, a minority or just a basic street criminal. â€Å"National surveys suggest that when Americans think about crime, they see the face of a black jobless high-school dropout from a broken home† (Society, 2013). â€Å"Federal researchers found, for example, that many prisonersRead MoreThe Nature And Organization Of Corporate Environmental Crime961 Words   |  4 Pagesthe nature and organisation of corporate environmental crime. Part II explores the offenders of corporate environmental crime. Part III determines the risk factors for corporate offending. Finally, Part IV analyses environmental regulations. I. NATURE AND ORGANISATION Corporate environmental crime constitutes an important part of white-collar crime. The notion ‘white collar crime’ was introduced by Edwin Sutherland and refers to a crime ‘committed by a person of respectability and high socialRead More The Tragedy of White-Collar Crime Essay examples932 Words   |  4 Pagesin a legitimate occupation and committing, an illegal act is a white-collar crime. â€Å"To be more concise white - collar crime is define as any illegal act, punishable by a criminal sanction, that is committed in the courses of a legitimate occupation or pursuit by a corporation or by an otherwise respectable individual of high social standing† (Conklin, 2007, Criminology, p. 69). This is not to say that all white-collar crime is committed by upper income or affluent persons. The SociologistRead MoreEssay on An Explanation of Corporate Crime856 Words   |  4 PagesAn Explanation of Corporate Crime This analytical source review will analyse and detail the views and opinions of four different sources including: The sociology of corporate crime: an obituary, Corporate Crime, Corporate Crime at the tip of the iceberg and White Collar and Corporate Crime. The topic this review will be primarily concerned with is corporate crime, the topic will be examined and the notion of ignorance towards the subject will be addressed. However

Social Media and Sports Free Essays

Has social media’s impact on the professional sports world been positive or negative? Social media has made a massive impact on our culture. One of the areas that has not been affected is professional sports. In today’s world, professional sports teams and players from around the world use social media to connect with their global fan bases. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and Sports or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sports teams attempt to build a larger, stronger fan base by engaging fans through social media sites. Additionally, social media sites allow professional athletes to increase their marketability. However, they can also severely damage their career, personal life, and their ‘brand’ if they do not handle their social media interactions with care (Van Schaik). Twitter and Facebook allow teams and players to be interactive and personal with fans. They can use these platforms to not only deliver basic team news updates, but to share information about autograph signings, charity events, or ticket specials too. One of the most important aspects of any sports team is that they have a loyal, growing fan base that feels like they are valued and appreciated. Therefore, these fans will stand by their team through thick and thin. Social media provides the perfect opportunity for that. Sports teams and athletes are becoming more and more efficient at using social media to create a positive impact on their team and their fan’s. One of the positive impacts of social media on professional sports is the ability to share news and information with fans through it. Social media websites are beginning to replace sports radio and cable networks as the dominant places to find the latest breaking sports news. It seems more and more sports fans are turning to the internet for the latest sports news, updates, and information about their favorite teams or players. More specifically, fans are utilizing social sites such as Facebook and Twitter. In fact, fans are 10 times more likely to check Facebook or Twitter for their sports news than sports radio. Also, an overwhelming 81% of fans prefer the Internet for their sports information over any other platform (Blakley). Fans just are checking social media before or after the games either. More than 80% of fans interact via social media while watching games (Altobelli). I can attest to these statistics because I am one of this growing majority. There are a few reasons I choose to use the Internet and social media for my sports news nstead of sports radio or TV. First off, with social media and the Internet I am able to find information about my favorite player or team instantly. With TV or sports radio, you basically have to take the information as it is given. For example, ESPN chooses to focus on teams from major cities like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago. Very rarely will I be able to find da ily updates on an injured Minnesota Twins player by watching Sportscenter. Instead, I can click on over to the Minnesota Twin’s Facebook page or Twitter and find daily injury updates. Another upside to social media in this situation is that it is up to the minute information. Most sports radio shows or cable networks discuss what happened yesterday in the sports news world. Social media is constantly updating so there is a plethora of new information always streaming. Lastly, I prefer social media over the other forms of sports news because they are readily available to me. Sports radio and ESPN are not always as mobile as I would like. I am not able to take Sportscenter into the car with me. Also, I do not have a reliable sports radio station to listen to in my area. At times I can get KFAN from the Twin Cities, but not on a consistent basis. Therefore, any sports radio news updates come about once an hour and are quite brief. Additionally, I spend a lot of time at my girlfriend’s cabin during the summer months. At her cabin, they only have a few basic local channels. ESPN is not available. As a result, I turn to social media and my cell phone for sports news. Rarely do I miss a beat because of the efficiency and accuracy of the social media websites. Social media has already made a giant impact on how sports information is shared with fans. It is only going to keep growing as technology spreads and more fans get familiar with smart phones and tablets. Another way social media has affected the sports world is by bringing fans closer to the game. As a sports fan, I can agree that fans always want to feel closer to the game. That is why people still pay ridiculous ticket prices to attend ball games instead of watching them on TV in the comfort of their living room. Fans have an urge for that connection and closeness. They want to feel apart of the game. Social media sites provide teams and players the unique ability to directly connect with their fans. It used to be the closest you got to a favorite player was a post-game radio interview. Now, you can follow them on Twitter and have rare insight into their everyday world. Players use sites like Facebook and Twitter to give fan’s a behind the scenes look at what happens at home, in the locker room, and on the sidelines. Social media gives pro athletes the chance to interact and share data with fans in a way that was not possible in the past. Fans used to only know about a player from what they read in the paper or saw on TV (Van Schaik) . Now, fans can find out what their favorite player ate for breakfast or what music they are listening to. Fans have yearned for this kind of accessibility for years and now it is becoming a reality. I actually have friend’s that make it a daily ritual to check their favorite player’s Twitter. Actually, being able to follow players and coaches is probably the biggest reason why I created a Twitter in the first place. I love the inside look into their personal lives. It is very cool when you find out how much you do or do not have in common with them. One of the highlights of my Twitter career was when I tweeted Kevin Love after a Timberwolve’s game and congratulated him on his performance and the team’s win. A few minutes later, I received what is called a â€Å"retweet† from Love basically saying thank you. I was blown away. It meant a lot to me to know that Kevin Love took thirty seconds out of his life to tell me, some nobody fan, thank you. It is almost as if social media has taken the place of autographs. Before, you wanted players’ autographs, now you want players to say something back to you on Twitter (Blakley). Social media is a great way for athletes to communicate and engage with fans. It allows players and teams to share information with them before it has been filtered by the news media. Twitter and Facebook have been instrumental in raising the profile of athletes in every sport. It allows them to give a personal perspective on all aspects of the competition, seemingly unhindered by various PR and marketing machines. While the majority of social media’s impact on professional sports has been positive, there is definitely a negative side that should be discussed. In the early age of social media, some sports leagues had trouble regulating player usage of it. People who grew up long before the Internet age govern most sports. This creates a problem when they try to tackle the issues surrounding sports and social media (Westhenry). First off, there was the problem with players actually posting on Twitter immediately following and even during their games. League officials found social media to be a distraction to their player’s. Accordingly, the NBA and NFL implemented policies that limited when players and staff could use social media. The NBA’s policy bans the usage of social media from 45 minutes before tipoff until after the players have fulfilled their other media duties following the game. The NFL stretched it to 90 minutes before and after games (Westhenry). The other major issue surrounding social media and sports is controlling what athletes post or say. Athletes are and should have the freedom to share their personal opinions and ideas through social media. In fact, it should be encouraged for them to do so. Like I’ve stated before, fans have a desire to feel connected with players and love that â€Å"uncensored† feeling. However, if not handled with care, social media has the potential to seriously damage a player’s private life, athletic performance, and possibly their career. All it takes is a split second of poor judgment and one senseless social media posting for a major incident to occur. Many athletes fail to remember the impact their social media activity can have. Others fall victim to the dangers of being provoked by obnoxious fans. When athletes dispose of their frustrations and anger online without thinking over the consequences, the results are rarely good (Van Schaik). While there are numerous examples of this happening, I will only share a couple. To begin with, we can look at the case of Pittsburgh Steelers’ running back Rashard Mendenhall. He posted controversial comments on his Twitter following the death of Osama bin Laden that caused him to lose an endorsement contract. Mendenhall had previously stirred up a controversy when he posted his opinion about the 9/11 attacks (Westhenry). More recently, there was the case of San Antonio Spurs forward Stephen Jackson. He was fined $25,000 for threatening another NBA player via Twitter (â€Å"Jackson Fined for Tweet about Ibaka†). Countless athletes fail to learn from the lessons of others. It is frustrating to me as a fan to see player after player get in trouble for something they said on a social media site. Many athletes fail to recognize the importance of their social media channels to their sponsors and their teams. Also, some seem to think that because they are using social media that it permits them to forgo traditional media protocol (Van Schaik). An athlete’s words reach far beyond just their fans and followers. They impact colleagues, friends and their family. One foolish tweet can instantly turn into a scandal with the capability to damage the athlete, their team, and their sponsors (Van Schaik). A big component here is sponsors. Many sports superstars are actually brands in themselves. They represent their team, league, city, fans and sponsors. It is important to note that while some of their income comes from their sports contract, a lot of their money comes from being a public figure (Van Schaik). Creating the wrong headlines and wrong type of publicity can cost an athlete not only thousands in fines, but millions of dollars in sponsorship money too. Every single athlete has to be aware of the social media pitfalls and consequences. While many stars have been forgiven for their online troubles, the problem is that the commonness of such mistakes is growing. If the trend continues, it will surely damage the positive impact that these communication platforms have had on professional sports (Westhenry). I feel that the best way for the sport’s world to handle these issues is through education and guidelines. Social media is still in its infancy. Therefore, leagues and teams must educate their players on social media and how to use it. As social media becomes a larger part of everyday life for millions of people around the world, people will also become more educated about how social media works. This will help alleviate some of these issues (Westhenry). Lastly, leagues and teams need to develop a social media code of conduct for their athletes. For example, if a player would get suspended for cursing or ranting at a team press conference, they should have the same consequences for a social media outburst. If they would get fined for complaining about officials to a TV camera, do the same if they complain about them on their Twitter (Westhenry). Like I stated before, the more athletes and sports teams use social media, the more educated they will become. With a little common sense, some education, and a few regulations, these negative social media issues will fade away. Sport’s fans love social media. This can be illustrated by the millions of followers athletes have on networking sites. Moreover, athletes themselves seem to truly love social media. It allows them a platform to step away from the normal interview cliches and really have some freedom in what they say. Sites like Twitter and Facebook allow fans to get to know their favorite athletes on a deeper, more personal level. The increasing use of social media in the professional sports world can have a substantially positive impact on a player and an organization. While there is criticism surrounding its usage, the positives are overwhelming. There is no doubt that sports has and will continue to benefit from social media. Works Cited Altobelli, Diana. â€Å"The Rise of Social Media in Professional Sports. † 1 SEO. N. p. , 7 Dec. 2012. Web. 19 Dec. 2012. http://www. 1seo. com/blog/the-rise-of-social-media-in-professional-sports. Blakley, Julie. â€Å"Sports and Social Media. † Postano. N. p. , 7 Aug. 2012. Web. 20 Dec. 2012. http://www. postano. com/blog/sports-and-social-media. â€Å"Jackson Fined for Tweet about Ibaka. † NBA. com. N. p. , 10 Dec. 2012. Web. 20 Dec. 012. http://www. nba. com/2012/news/12/10/jackson-fine-ap. ap/index. html. Van Schaik, Thomas. â€Å"Professional Athletes on Social Media: Why Some Get Fans and Others Fines. † Sports Networker. N. p. , 19 Sept. 2011. Web. 19 Dec. 2012. http://www. sportsnetworker. com/2011/09/19/professional-athletes-on-social-media-why-some-get-fans-and-others-fines. Westhenry, Rowanne. â€Å"Sports Stars on Twitter: Marketing Geniuses or Massive Twits? † Bleacher Report. N. p. , 12 Oct. 2012. Web. 20 Dec. 2012. http://bleacherreport. com/articles/1365810-social-media-in-sport-fantastic-future-or-tweeting-twits. How to cite Social Media and Sports, Papers

Mental Psychology IQ Scores of a Population

Question: Describe about the Mental Psychology for IQ Scores of a Population. Answer: Flynn Effect on Intelligence Flynn effect explains the fact regarding the change of general IQ scores of a population over the time. Based on this theory, it can be explained that improvement in the health and nutrition leads to the increase in stature that finally results in an increase in the head and average brain size causing an increase in intelligence. This assignment will critically appraise three research articles on Flynn effect to analyze its various parameters. The themes of all the three articles were similar that discussed the varying impact of Flynn effect on the countries and populations over the years and questioned the magnitude of the impact of the effect in present generation that has been discussed in the section of introduction. Although the key issue was similar for all the three research articles that discussed the differences in the IQ gain across several domains, different perspectives were explored during the research activities carried out in these articles. While Sundet, Barlaug and Torjussen (2004) explored the perspectives of secular trends considering the mean scores of various parameters while Trahan et al. (2014) determined the magnitude of the Flynn effect. Pietschnig and Voracek (2015) explored the IQ gains worldwide for determining the variation of IQ gains based on the various domains. The empirical works discussed were based on the impact of Flynn effect from different perspectives that put forward the arguments t hat there has been a decrease in the gain rate across the decades and there was also arguments raised on the degree of precision of measurement of the variables that varied according to the domains. The competing perspectives were compared considering the various parameters like height gains and intelligence gains and contrasted the findings for the robustness across the various performance levels and age groups with respect to economic prosperity and social multiplier effects. The study by Pietschnig and Voracek (2015) stated that health and nutrition forms a crucial factor for determining the IQ gains as it is related to the size of the head circumference. The researchers have stated that health and nutrition of different populations of a country are variable and this in turn varies the IQ status. This theory could be related with the fact that concerns for better health and nutrition have been raised much more than the past decade and this has resulted in the increase in the IQ gains of the present generation. Trahan et al. (2014) also postulated a similar hypothesis based on pre and post natal health and nutrition and suggested that much stress have been implied for reducing the use of tobacco and alcohol during pregnancy though different campaigns and health services in the present times compared to the past decade. This had a positive impact on the head circumference, weight and height of the new born that resulted in their high IQ scores. Sundet, Barlaug and Torjussen (2004) argued the findings of the previous studies and stated that the status of health and nutrition status is well indicated by the standard height. However, this theory did not support the factor that secular gains in height had significant impact on the IQ gains across decades and therefore, the tandem relationship between height and IQ exists as a matter of argument. References Pietschnig, J. and Voracek, M., 2015. One Century of Global IQ Gains A Formal Meta-Analysis of the Flynn Effect (19092013).Perspectives on Psychological Science,10(3), pp.282-306. Sundet, J.M., Barlaug, D.G. and Torjussen, T.M., 2004. The end of the Flynn effect?: A study of secular trends in mean intelligence test scores of Norwegian conscripts during half a century.Intelligence,32(4), pp.349-362. Trahan, L.H., Stuebing, K.K., Fletcher, J.M. and Hiscock, M., 2014. The Flynn effect: a meta-analysis.Psychological bulletin,140(5), p.1332.